Hyalite Canyon

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Total Zones
12

Publisher

Beacon Guidebooks

Hyalite Canyon Overview

Hyalite Canyon is known the world over as an unrivaled ice climbing venue, but not everyone knows that above all that ice is superb skiing. For the Bozeman-based skier, this is a paradise of mid-winter access and challenging terrain that requires creativity in order to skirt cliffs and find vertical relief amongst its large, flat, glacier-carved basins. Hyalite Canyon is covered in more detail than any other location due to its popularity and ease of access. The intention is to reveal what the locals already know: an intimate knowledge of the terrain here will reveal a winter playground where the best means of travel is often linking up couloirs, peaks, and basins to create loops and circuits which whittle down the often-skewed walking-to-skiing ratio. With such access, comes great responsibility. Hyalite is the go-to spot for much of Bozeman and the Gallatin Valley, which means that it is often strained as a recreational resource. Please be extra mindful of fellow visitors and of how your actions may impact their visit and the future health of this shared space. Plowed access to this canyon would be impossible without the financial support of Friends of Hyalite Canyon, which keeps the road maintained throughout the winter. If you use this road, it's vital that you in turn support Friends of Hyalite through donations. See more about this in Chapter Six: Last Words on page 259. Each spring the canyon road is gated April 1st through May 15th to protect the road surface while the snow thaws and to give this well-used resource a bit of relief. During this period, the canyon is only closed to motorized vehicles, as you are still allowed to bike, hike and ski up the road. While the skiing is excellent during this period, the temporary car restriction is well timed. Hyalite receive modest snowfall all winter long, and provides a great early winter through early spring venue to ski through. Only a few of the features, like the Mummy, require extraordinary snowfalls to come into form, so if you skip the human-powered late spring season you likely won't be missing anything you couldn't have skied earlier in the winter. The Canyon is located in the Custer-Gallatin National Forest, with a majority of the skiable basins being within the bounds of the Hyalite-Porcupine-Buffalo-Horn Wilderness Study Area, a designation within the Custer-Gallatin National Forest.

Zones Covered

Alex Lowe
Routes
8
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
E,SE,N,NE,S
Named after the patron saint of skiing and climbing in southwest Montana, Alex Lowe Peak hosts one of the best full day tours in Hyalite. A ridgeline bootpack brings you to a unique summit with multiple quality descents to choose between.
Routes
  • North Couloir
  • Southeast Face
  • Hellmouth
  • Alex Lowe Approach
  • Alex Lowe Alternate Approach
  • Southside Alex Lowe Peak Exit
  • South Couloir
  • Southwest Couloir
Arden Peak
Routes
3
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
N,NE
Located between Palace Butte Basin and Maid of the Mist Basin, Arden Peak takes some effort to reach, but those that do are rewarded with excellent skiing options. The only direct way into Palace Butte Basin is via the ice climb 'Twin Falls'. For those not wanting to climb ice, access is possible by coming from the south via Maid of the Mist Basin.
Routes
  • Maiden Bowl
  • Arden Peak Approach
  • Pinner
Divide Peak
Routes
2
ATES Level
2
General Aspect
SE,S
A mid-winter go-to. While the ascent and descent both still have sections that cross into avalanche terrain, many find it's relativity simple terrain manageable all winter long. Expect a skewed walking-to-skiing ratio.
Routes
  • Divide Peak South Gully
  • Divide Peak Approach
Elephant Mountain
Routes
2
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
NE,N,S
Just south of Blackmore, but with a fraction of the skier traffic. All the skiing off of Elephant are engaging and offer their own challenges, but Bunny Ears is perhaps the best prize in the canyon.
Routes
  • Elephant Approach
  • Bunny Ears
Flanders Mountain
Routes
2
ATES Level
2
General Aspect
SE
Access to Flanders can be difficult due to the tight trees down low and lack of a trail to use for navigation, but those that make it are rewarded with well-spaced old growth Whitebark Pine forests to ski through.
Routes
  • Flanders Mountain Approach
  • Southeast Bowl
History Rock
Routes
3
ATES Level
1
General Aspect
E,NE
Another great place to score some turns during periods of instability or when you're in a time crunch. Descent fall-line skiing with a short approach and wonderful views from the 3rd meadow make History Rock a staple of the Bozeman touring community.
Routes
  • 2nd & 1st Meadow
  • History Rock Approach
  • 3rd Meadow
Hyalite Peak
Routes
5
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
NE,SE,N
Namesake of the canyon, Hyalite Peak offers wonderful views of Paradise Valley and good fall line skiing on its east face.
Routes
  • East Face
  • Hyalite Peak Approach
  • Summer Trail
  • Horseshoe Basin
  • Evil Twin
Lick Creek
Routes
3
ATES Level
1
General Aspect
SW,E
A great place to go during periods of instability, offering a scenic and safe place to ride.
Routes
  • Front Meadow
  • Lick Creek Approach
  • Back Meadow
Maid of the Mist Basin
Routes
3
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
E,SE,N
Maid of the Mist Basin is an extremely popular basin. Access is relatively simple and the basin holds a lot of good skiing options. The basin is also used as a way to access Palace Butte Basin to the north.
Routes
  • Skinny Maid
  • Maid of the Mist Approach
  • Fat Maid
Mount Blackmore
Routes
7
ATES Level
4
General Aspect
E,SE,N,NE
Perhaps the most skied peak in Montana outside of a ski resort, this is a classic Bozeman area tour, offering beautiful views of the Gallatin Valley and surrounding ranges. The heavily trafficked skin track will mean trail breaking is almost never an issue, but you may be competing for fresh tracks.
Routes
  • East Face + Meadow
  • Southeast Bowl
  • Blackmore Approach
  • Blackmore Alternate Approach
  • North Face Exit Ascent
  • North Face
  • East Face + Meadow
Mount Bole
Routes
5
ATES Level
3
General Aspect
E,SE,SW
Tied with Mount Chisholm for the tallest peak in the canyon, Mount Bole's summit offers an outstanding vantage of the canyon and a mellow summit ski descent.
Routes
  • Mount Bole Pinner Exit Approach
  • East Face
  • Mount Bole Approach
  • West Couloir One
  • West Couloir Two
South Cottonwood & Palace Butte Basin
Routes
4
ATES Level
3
General Aspect
NW,SE
Routes
  • North Twin Couloir
  • Sams Funnel
  • Dogleg Couloir
  • South Twin Couloir