Hoodoos and Calderas

Hoodoos and Calderas is a spectacular high-elevation route in the Jemez Mountains designed for experienced four-wheel-drive enthusiasts seeking challenging terrain and sweeping volcanic views. Winding approximately 29.4 miles along the northern rim of the Valles Caldera National Preserve, the trail climbs from 8,260 feet to a peak elevation of 10,230 feet, offering bird's-eye perspectives of unique tent rock formations and ancient volcanic craters. Most of the trail consists of a hard-packed rock base, but drivers will face a challenging technical rating of 6. This is highlighted by a rugged two-mile section of rock garden that demands careful line selection to avoid getting hung up on boulders. With over 3,780 feet of elevation gain, the undulating route requires a high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicle and solid driving skills. Navigating the spur trail to the most impressive caldera overlook and campsite requires conquering a series of severe washouts measuring 36 inches or more, making experienced spotters and high ground clearance essential to prevent vehicle damage. Capable high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles and SxSs are recommended for these obstacle-heavy sections, as stock SUVs may struggle with the deep washouts and rock gardens. Outside of the technical driving, visitors can explore the rich history of the Santa Fe National Forest, soak in nearby natural hot springs, or venture south on Forest Service Road 376 to view the historic Gilman Tunnels. Due to the high elevations of the trail, the best season for travel is typically late spring through autumn, as winter snowpack often makes these mountain roads impassable.