Near Kit Carson North Ridge
View of Lower Willow Creek Lake, the waterfall, and Kit Carson Peak
Near Kit Carson North Ridge
Typical North Ridge terrain.
Near Kit Carson North Ridge
Short shorts at home on the North Ridge.
Near Kit Carson North Ridge
Challenger Point as seen from the summit of Kit Carson. Unfortunately, it's much farther away than it looks.

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Kit Carson North Ridge

4.8 (5 Ratings)
This is a mountaineering route requiring roped, technical Class 4 climbing to reach the summit — not a hike or scramble. Above Willow Lake, a sustained ridge of solid, exposed granite and conglomerate leads to one of the Sangre de Cristo's most demanding fourteener summits, with two distinct cruxes on the way to the top.
13
mi
Distance
6,012
ft
Gain
extreme
Difficulty
Regional Classic
A must do route for the area handpicked by local experts.
LakeRiver/CreekViewsWaterfallWildflowersWildlife
Access Issues
No permit is required, but the small trailhead lot fills by mid-morning on summer weekends; the final stretch of Forest Road 949 is rough dirt and 4WD is recommended. Camping is prohibited along the Willow Lake shoreline; use designated sites in the zone just below it.

Route Details

Flatter
Steeper
13.04mi
Distance
6,012ft
Elevation Gain
6,012ft
Elevation Loss
65%
Max Grade
14,157ft
High Point
8,879ft
Low Point
Path Type
Loop
Description
This is not a hike or a scramble: reaching Kit Carson Peak's summit via the North Ridge requires sustained, exposed Class 4 climbing on real rock, and a rope is commonly carried for the more serious sections. The technical climbing begins above Willow Lake, roughly a mile below the summit, and continues almost without a break to the top. Two named cruxes anchor the route — gaining the ridge off the northeast face, and the final pitch onto the summit plateau — detailed below. For full technical beta, consult Mountain Project and onX Climb Mode before attempting this route. The route begins and ends at the Willow Creek trailhead (8,850') and reaches the 14,167' summit of Kit Carson Peak. From the trailhead, follow the well-worn trail east to Willow Lake, climbing via switchbacks through the valley and crossing the creek along the way — a good place to camp if splitting the route over two days. Skirt the lake's left (north) side, staying above the cliffs and waterfalls, where the North Ridge comes fully into view for the final mile of approach. Continue southeast, passing below boulders and cliff bands — getting past these bands before climbing higher is essential — to reach the base of the Outward Bound (OB) Couloir. Turn right at the couloir's base and ascend rock on its west side; Kit Carson's northeast face and the skyline of the north ridge come into view. Crux: Gaining the ridge (~13,600'–13,800', on the northeast face): Pick the easiest line through easy Class 3 grassy ledges toward the northeast face, angling right as much as possible. Gaining the ridge itself is the route's first crux — the terrain steepens abruptly into sustained Class 4 climbing with exposure that catches many climbers off guard. Keep angling right until you reach the obvious spine of the north ridge. Once on the ridge, the climbing continuously exposed on solid, clumpy conglomerate rock, with several more steep Class 4 sections before the top. Crux: Gaining the summit plateau (final pitch below the summit): The route's last and most serious crux is a steep pitch that gains the summit plateau, with significant exposure on the left. Climb it deliberately; above this pitch, the angle relents into one final scramble and hike to the true summit. For the descent, most parties do not reverse the ridge. Instead, traverse Kit Carson Avenue to Challenger Point and descend that peak's North Slope route back to Willow Lake — the standard, recommended way down. Downclimbing the North Ridge directly would likely require at least one rope-assisted rappel; descending the Outward Bound Couloir is a third option for parties carrying the gear for it.

Route Conditions

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