Kleinschmidt Grade - NFD 105

Total Miles18.6
Technical Rating
2Easy
Best TimeSummer
Trail TypeFull-Width Road
Accessible By
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Trail Overview

Kleinschmidt Grade - NFD 105 is an iconic, white-knuckle route for offroaders seeking dramatic elevation shifts and breathtaking views of the Hells Canyon wilderness. Stretching approximately 18.6 miles, this winding, single-lane dirt and gravel road climbs steeply from the edge of the Snake River at 1,713 feet to a high forested ridge at 5,718 feet, accumulating over 4,300 feet of elevation gain along the way. Suitable for high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles, SxSs, and dual-sport motorcycles, the route demands caution due to its narrow width and sheer, unguarded drop-offs that present significant exposure. As travelers ascend, the terrain transforms from rugged, rocky canyon walls to grass-covered slopes, eventually transitioning into dense pine forests. The eastern portion of the grade is especially tight, with very few turnouts for passing oncoming traffic, meaning drivers must remain highly alert and prepared to reverse if necessary. Given the remote nature of this mountain road, visitors should expect variable surface conditions including loose gravel, washboards, and occasional fallen rocks. The route passes by private property where local residents live, making it crucial to travel slowly and keep dust levels down. Seasonally, this area is best accessed from late spring through fall, as winter snows render the steep grade impassable for standard vehicles. Beyond the sheer thrill of the climb, the route connects the depths of Hells Canyon with the historic mountain community of Cuprum, offering an immersive journey through Idaho's rugged backcountry.

Photos of Kleinschmidt Grade - NFD 105

Difficulty

On the eastern portion of the route the road is very narrow with few pullouts.

History

Built in 1891 by Albert Kleinschmidt, this grade was originally constructed to haul copper ore from the mines near Cuprum down to the Snake River for transport. It was built by hand and with black powder, serving as a critical connection for mining operations in the Seven Devils region.

Technical Rating

2

Status Reports

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Sullivan Winkel
Jan 28, 2025
Obstructed
Deep Snow
Trail was open and maintained all the way to Cuprum. After Cuprum it is no longer maintained and there is lots of snow on the trail (up to 1 foot of untouched snow plus packed snow underneath) it is supposed to snow for a few days to a week up in that area here in a couple of days so I would definitely recommend drivers experienced with snow as well as rescue equipment and a properly equipped rig
Justin Reinwand
Jul 15, 2024
2013 Toyota FJ Cruiser
Open
Dusty

Kleinschmidt Grade - NFD 105 Trail can be accessed by the following ride types:

  • Single Track
  • 50 Inch
  • 60 Inch
  • High Clearance
  • Full Width

Access Description

The road is a remote Forest Service route. High-clearance vehicles are recommended, and four-wheel-drive may be required depending on weather conditions. The road is not maintained in winter and is impassable due to snow. Respect private property owners along the route by driving slowly to minimize dust.

Kleinschmidt Grade - NFD 105 Map

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