Lake of the Woods

Lake of the Woods

Size
880,631ac
Boat Launch
Yes
Carry-in Launch
No
Toilet
Yes
Boat Dock
Yes
Species in Lake of the Woods
Walleye
Walleye
Crappie
Crappie
Perch
Perch
Smallmouth bass
Smallmouth bass
Northern pike
Northern pike
Sauger
Sauger
Sturgeon
Sturgeon
Muskellunge
Muskellunge
Pumpkinseed
Pumpkinseed
Rock bass
Rock bass
Largemouth bass
Largemouth bass
Lake trout
Lake trout
Tiger muskellunge
Tiger muskellunge

Overview

Lake of the Woods Map

Fishing Regulations

Special Fishing regulations: This lake has special fishing regulations that differ from statewide or border water regulations for those species identified below and take precedence. Regulations listed below are currently in place. Visit the fishing regulations page for links to upcoming regulations for specific lakes.

  • Northern Pike: All from 30-40” must be immediately released. Possession limit three, only one over 40”.

Location: Lake of the Woods (excluding Four-Mile Bay and Rainy River)

  • Walleye and Sauger: March 1 - April 14 and May 10, 2025 - April 14, 2026: Possession limit six (not more than four can be walleye; only one walleye over 28”; walleye 19 12” to 28” must be immediately released).

Location: Four-Mile Bay (Southeast bay of Lake of the Woods) including the Rainy River from the mouth upstream to the dam in International Falls, Baudette and Winter Road Rivers (Lake of the Woods and Koochiching counties), and Warroad River (Roseau County).

  • Walleye and Sauger: March 1 - April 14, each year: catch and release. May 10, 2025 - February 28, 2026: Possession limit six (not more than four can be walleye; only one walleye over 28”; walleye 19 12” to 28” must be immediately released).

Features

Lake of the Woods is a premier Ontario and United States fishing destination with walleye, smallmouth bass and muskie providing exceptional fisheries. In addition, the lake’s size, maze of islands, bays and scenic shorelines add to the attraction. The Morson, Warroad and Northwest Angle areas offer facilities for anglers, including resorts and fishing camps. Anglers new to this body of water can find navigation difficult and treacherous. No one should venture out on Lake of the Woods without a good compass and an accurate map. The Canadian Coast Guard maintains a system of navigational aids throughout the Canadian portion of Lake of the Woods that assists anglers in safe boating. Buoys are placed to identify hazards and to mark safe navigation channels. When navigating upstream, always keep red buoys on the right (starboard) side and green buoys on the left (Port) side. Proceeding downstream, the green buoy is to the right and the red buoy is on the left. Isolated rock bars or hazards are marked with black buoys. The provinces of Manitoba, Ontario and the state of Minnesota share the waters of Big Traverse Bay and the Northwest Angle. Anglers must possess the proper license(s) and be aware of current fishing regulations. The Northwest Angle is located on the west shore of Lake of the Woods and is the northernmost point of land in the lower United States. A famous winter fishery for walleye, sauger and northern pike has developed. Many resorts and motels stay open throughout the winter fishing season and offer icehouse rentals, lake transportation and maintain plowed roads on the lake.

Forage

Perch, sucker, cisco, darters and shiners are abundant. Yellow perch populations have expanded to provide abundant prey. The larger predators utilize the abundant cisco. Many are in the 7-to 10-inch range, but large specimens may reach 14 inches. Cisco are very mobile and usually suspend in the main lake basin during much of the year. Rusty crayfish are present in numbers. Smelt may be present because this exotic has established populations in Rainy Lake.

Seasonal Movements

During spring there is a significant movement of walleye up the Rainy River, resulting in large concentrations of fish below the dam at International Falls. After spawning, walleye move slowly down river and disperse along the shoreline of Big Traverse Bay. In late fall, spawning cisco utilize the rock and gravel shoreline sections of Big Traverse Bay. Large walleye and northern pike follow cisco into the shallows. In early spring, spawning northern pike move into Zippel Bay, McGinnis Creek, Rainy River, Warroad River and many other inlets or ditches that have adequate flow.
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Fish Species

Crappie
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.4219
0Statewide Range12.6668

Lake of the Woods Crappie abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized crappie based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202215
Lake trout
fish
No survey data
Abundance (CPUE)
No abundance data
Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
No Survey Data
Largemouth bass
fish
No survey data
Abundance (CPUE)
No abundance data
Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
No Survey Data
Muskellunge
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Low
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.0156
0Statewide Range0.5001

Lake of the Woods Muskellunge abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2022
Apr
2024
Apr
Northern pike
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Below Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
1.5625
0Statewide Range19.75

Lake of the Woods Northern pike abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized northern-pike based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202441
202341
202242
202143
202043
Perch
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
24.9688
0Statewide Range43.5833

Lake of the Woods Perch abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized perch based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202413
202313
202213
202113
202013
Pumpkinseed
fish
3-9 in
Length Range
5 in
Length Range
2022
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Low
2022
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.0156
0Statewide Range6.1668

Lake of the Woods Pumpkinseed abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2006
Jul
2007
Apr
2022
Apr
Rock bass
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Low
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.0469
0Statewide Range6.5668

Lake of the Woods Rock bass abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Sauger
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
22.7656
0Statewide Range7.4793

Lake of the Woods Sauger abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Smallmouth bass
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.375
0Statewide Range3.4167

Lake of the Woods Smallmouth bass abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized smallmouth-bass based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202318
202218
201618
Sturgeon
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.2656
0Statewide Range1.7371

Lake of the Woods Sturgeon abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Tiger muskellunge
fish
No survey data
Abundance (CPUE)
No abundance data
Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
No Survey Data
Walleye
fish
8-32 in
Length Range
17 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Outlier
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
17.4531
0Statewide Range16.9168

Lake of the Woods Walleye abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
Apr
2024
Apr
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized walleye based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202431
202331
202231
202130
202029