Leech Lake

Leech Lake

Size
103,351ac
Boat Launch
Yes
Carry-in Launch
Yes
Toilet
Yes
Boat Dock
Yes
Species in Leech Lake
Crappie
Crappie
Muskellunge
Muskellunge
Bluegill
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Pumpkinseed
Walleye
Walleye
Largemouth bass
Largemouth bass
Rock bass
Rock bass
Perch
Perch
Northern pike
Northern pike
Smallmouth bass
Smallmouth bass

Overview

At approximately 112,835 acres, Leech Lake is the third largest lake within the boundaries of Minnesota. Most of the lake is within the boundaries of both the Chippewa National Forest and the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. Its fertile waters harbors some of the best musky and walleye fishing in the Midwest and attracts a lot of visitors throughout the year. Leech Lake has many bays, weedbeds, steep drop-offs and mid-lake structures that offers plenty of fishing opportunities for all anglers. Northern pike, perch, largemouth bass, panfish, eeloput and ciscoes round off the fantastic fishery in Leech Lake. The Leech Lake Chamber of Commerce, North Star Sportsmen’s Club, Leech Lake Association, Leech Lake Reservation Business Committee and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources support a voluntary catch-and-release program. It’s aimed to protect and preserve the quality of fishing that Leech Lake has been famous for. It is also the source of the Leech Lake strain of spotted musky, which has been stocked throughout Minnesota. During mid-February, the International Eelpout Festival is held on Leech Lake. During this popular three-day festival it is not uncommon to have up to 10,000 anglers on the ice pursuing the elusive eelpout. Buoys mark safe navigation channels and hazards throughout Leech Lake. Because of the narrow boating channel through Leech River Bay, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has enacted the following special boating regulations: 1. Boaters shall close their throttles and proceed at no-wake speed whenever meeting another boat in the channel. 2. Fishing is not permitted in the river channel at any time. 3. Boaters shall not pass on curves at any time. 4. A slower boat may only be passed if it pulls over and signals the faster boat to pass. Except for Walker Bay, the main lake basin west of Walker Narrows is fairly shallow and can become rough without much warning. Anglers are advised to pay close attention to changing weather and wind conditions.

Leech Lake Map

Fishing Regulations

Special Fishing regulations: This lake has special fishing regulations that differ from statewide or border water regulations for those species identified below and take precedence. Regulations listed below are currently in place. Visit the fishing regulations page for links to upcoming regulations for specific lakes.

  • Crappie: Daily limit five.
  • Sunfish: Daily limit five.
  • Walleye: Possession limit four, only one over 20” allowed in possession.

Location: On Leech Lake Indian Reservation

  • Cisco: Possession limit 50.
  • Whitefish: Possession limit 25.

Features

Leech Lake is the third largest lake in Minnesota. Its fertile waters harbor some of the best muskie and walleye fishing in the Midwest. It is the source of the Leech Lake strain of spotted muskie which has been stocked throughout Minnesota. | Most of the lake is within the boundaries of both the Chippewa National Forest and the Leech Lake Indian Reservation. | A voluntary catch-and-release program is in effect and is aimed at preserving quality walleye fishing. It is sponsored by the Leech Lake Chamber of Commerce, North Star Sportsmen's Club, Leech Lake Association, Leech Lake Reservation Business Committee and the Minnesota DNR. | Buoys mark safe navigation channels and hazards throughout Leech Lake. Because of the narrow boating channel through Leech River Bay, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has enacted the following special boating regulations; | 1. Boaters shall close their throttles and proceed at no-wake speed whenever meeting another boat in the channel. | 2. Fishing is not permitted in the river channel at any time. | 3. Boaters shall not pass on curves at any time. | 4. A slower boat may only be passed if it pulls over and signals the faster boat to pass. | Except for Walker Bay, the main lake basin west of Walker Narrows is fairly shallow and can become rough without much warning. Anglers are advised to pay close attention to changing weather and wind conditions. | During mid-February, the International Eelpout Festival is held on Leech Lake. During this popular three-day festival it is not uncommon to have up to 10,000 anglers on the ice pursuing the elusive eelpout.

Forage

The strong population of perch is considered the primary forage for walleye, northern pike and muskie. Additionally, trophy walleyes, pike and muskies feed on ciscoes during the summer and fall. Spottail shiner, mimic shiner, darters, and logperch are common. Aquatic insects, such as mayfly and midge larvae, provide forage for many smaller fish.

Seasonal Movements

During the spring, walleyes will move to rocks, sand and shallow shorelines to spawn. Spawning usually takes place from early May to mid-June. The Walker Bay area can provide some of the best spring walleye action on the lake. Largemouth bass will also move into shallow weedy areas during the spring to spawn. From ice out to early summer crappies and bluegills also head for the shallow weeds to spawn. With many different shore fishing areas located around the lake, anglers in the spring can easily find active fish. By summer fish will relate to structure throughout the lake.
Waterbody poster background

logo

Get Your Line in the Right Water

Quickly find the best places to fish and plan your day right.

Fish Species

Bluegill
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.6111
0Statewide Range19.6668

Leech Lake Bluegill abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized bluegill based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202210
20219
20199
20189
Crappie
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.6111
0Statewide Range12.6668

Leech Lake Crappie abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized crappie based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202114
Largemouth bass
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.1944
0Statewide Range3.6668

Leech Lake Largemouth bass abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Muskellunge
fish
25-45 in
Length Range
34 in
Length Range
2023
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2023
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.1111
0Statewide Range0.5001

Leech Lake Muskellunge abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2022
May
2023
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized muskellunge based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202150
Northern pike
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Above Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
3.6667
0Statewide Range19.75

Leech Lake Northern pike abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Perch
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Below Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
14.5833
0Statewide Range43.5833

Leech Lake Perch abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized perch based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202413
202312
202212
202112
202012
Pumpkinseed
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
0.6667
0Statewide Range6.1668

Leech Lake Pumpkinseed abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized pumpkinseed based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
201810
Rock bass
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
High
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
1.3333
0Statewide Range6.5668

Leech Lake Rock bass abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Smallmouth bass
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Low
2024
Surveyed
Electro
Catch Method
4.2848
0Statewide Range72.1895

Leech Lake Smallmouth bass abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized smallmouth-bass based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202420
202219
201819
Walleye
fish
5-13 in
Length Range
10 in
Length Range
2024
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Below Avg.
2024
Surveyed
Gillnet
Catch Method
9
0Statewide Range16.9168

Leech Lake Walleye abundance

Average range for similar lakes

Understanding Abundance

Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time.

Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.
Species Lengths
2023
May
2024
May
Trophy Potential
This lake has a history of supporting trophy sized walleye based on past surveys.
Survey YearLargest Fish (in)
202328
202131
201928