Turtle River

The “wild and wonderful” Turtle Flambeau remains one of Wisconsin’s outstanding fishing destinations. The flowage was created in 1926 when the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company constructed a dam on the Flambeau River. The dam flooded 11 natural lakes and formed an impoundment of 14,326 acres. In 1990 the State of Wisconsin purchased 12,000 acres of surrounding land, 114 miles of shoreline and 195 islands. The outstanding wilderness aesthetics are a major attraction. The Turtle Flambeau Flowage is managed by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to protect the plant and wildlife communities and preserve its scenic qualities. The Wisconsin DNR allows primitive camping on a first-come first-serve basis at designated sites. The camping areas are only accessible by water and at the present time, a fee is not charged. The flowage has the highest number of bald eagle, osprey and common loon breeding pairs in any Wisconsin lake. Shore birds and migratory waterfowl use the flowage as a breeding and staging area. Anglers and boaters should be aware of the many unmarked shallow rock bars and submerged stumps that can cause navigation problems. Floating wood is always a consideration for navigation.

Walleye prey heavily on young-of-the-year perch and minnow species. Mayfly larvae and crayfish are significant for walleye and smallmouth bass. Muskie feed primarily on white sucker. Golden shiner and bluntnose minnows are also present. Small numbers of cisco are present in the deeper water of the main lake basins.

The largest concentration of spawning walleye occurs at the Turtle River inlet below Lake of the Falls. This area is protected as a seasonal fish refuge during the spawning period. Spawning fish also utilize the Flambeau and Manitowish rivers. The Manitowish River also has a fish refuge in spring. Due to warmer temperatures, this run usually occurs one week before the Turtle River migration. Walleye also spawn along the many miles of gravel and rock shoreline in the flowage and in the “beaver flats” region.