Size
2,717ac
Boat Launch
Carry-in Launch
Toilet
No
Boat Dock
Species in Nelson Lake
Walleye
Largemouth bass
Perch
Crappie
Smallmouth bass
Northern pike
Bluegill
Pumpkinseed
Rock bass
Overview
Outstanding bluegill and walleye action. Weeds, bogs, cribs and river channels offer countless angling opportunities including crappie and northern pike.
Nelson Lake Map
Fishing Regulations
Special Fishing Regulations: This lake has special fishing regulations that differ from statewide or border water regulations for those species identified below and take precedence. Regulations listed below are currently in place. Visit the fishing regulations page for links to upcoming regulations for specific lakes.
Special Species Regulations
- Bullheads: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is unlimited.
- Catfish: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 10.
- Cisco And Whitefish: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 10.
- Lake Sturgeon: Closed: No fishing allowed.
- Largemouth Bass And Smallmouth Bass: June 20, 2026 to March 7, 2027: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 5.
- Largemouth Bass: May 2, 2026 to June 19, 2026: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 5.
- Muskellunge And Hybrids: May 2, 2026 to December 31, 2026 on open water: The minimum length limit is 40” and the daily bag limit is 1.
- Northern Pike: May 2, 2026 to March 7, 2027: No minimum length, but northern pike from 25” to 35” may not be kept.The daily bag limit is 5.
- Paddlefish: Closed: No fishing allowed.
- Panfish: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is 10.
- Rock, Yellow, And White Bass: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is unlimited.
- Rough Fish: Open All Year: No minimum length limit and the daily bag limit is unlimited.
- Round Goby: Open All Year: The daily bag limit is 0, one may be killed and possessed for transport to a WDNR Office.
- Ruffe: Open All Year: The daily bag limit is 0, one may be killed and possessed for transport to a WDNR Office.
- Shovelnose Sturgeon: Closed: No fishing allowed.
- Smallmouth Bass: May 2, 2026 to June 19, 2026: Fish may not be harvested (catch and release only).
- Trout: See specific regulations: See Trout Regulations
- Walleye, Sauger, And Hybrids: May 2, 2026 to March 7, 2027: The minimum length limit is 18” and the daily bag limit is 3.
- White Perch: Open All Year: The daily bag limit is 0, one may be killed and possessed for transport to a WDNR Office.
Features
Nelson Lake was created in 1937 with the damming of the Totogatic River. This well-known lake and the surrounding area offer a variety of accommodations for anglers.
Many areas f the lake contain stumps and submerged wood that can hinder navigation. The north end of the lake near the inlet can be especially dangerous.
The lake association has marked many of the shallow rock reefs with buoys and placed a number of navigational beacons around the lake to aid navigation. Several of the smaller bays are posted as no-wake areas.
Forward motor tolling is permitted on Nelson Lake.
Forage
Logperch, sucker, golden shiner, crayfish and common shiner provide the primary forage. Walleye prey extensively on young-of-the-year crappie and bluegill. Panfish and gamefish also utilize mayfly larvae.
Seasonal Movements
There is a significant movement of spawning walleye up the Totogatic River in early spring. Walleye also spawn on the rock and riprap near the dam and along some shoreline stretches.
Weather
68°Feels like 68°
85°
57°
85°57°7:17 AM
6:27 PM
11 mph
South
0 in
Rain
29.77 inHg
Stable
SundaySu
85° / 57°
MondayMo
73° / 43°
TuesdayTu
59° / 37°
WednesdayWe
60° / 34°
ThursdayTh
60° / 32°
FridayFr
53° / 28°
Moon Phase
October 11, 2026
1% Illumination
waxing crescent, getting brighter
SundaySu10/11
MondayMo10/12
TuesdayTu10/13
WednesdayWe10/14
ThursdayTh10/15
FridayFr10/16
SaturdaySa10/17
Get Your Line in the Right Water
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Top Fish Species
Walleye
11-22 in
Length Range
18 in
Length Range
2021
Surveyed
Abundance (CPUE)
Understanding Abundance
Abundance ratings are based on Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) measurements conducted by the MN DNR, and represent a snapshot of a species population at a given point in time
Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. Survey cadence may vary by state and water body.Species Lengths
